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Part IV                      Translation                  (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

國畫是漢族的傳統繪畫形式，是用毛筆蘸水、墨、彩作畫于絹(silken cloth)或紙上。工具和材料有毛筆、墨、顏料(pigment)、宣紙(rice paper)、絹等，題材可分人物、山水、花鳥等，技法可分具象和寫意。中國畫在內容和藝術創作上，體現了古人對自然、社會及與之相關聯的政治、哲學、宗教、道德、文藝等方面的認知。

Chinese painting is the traditional painting form of the Han nationality, which is painted on the silken cloth or paper with the writing brush stained with water, ink or paint. The tools and materials include the writing brush, ink, pigment, rice paper, silken cloth, etc. The themes can be figures, landscapes, flowers and birds, and the techniques can be divided into figurative painting and freehand painting. In terms of the content and art, Chinese painting expresses the ancient people’s understanding of nature and society, as well as the politics, philosophy, religion, morality, literature and art related to them.