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2015年全國碩士研究生統一入學考試將于2014年12月27日至28日進行，以下是2015年考研英語閱讀理解必考的短語：

201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)與…截然不同

202.distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨別

203.distinguish…from把…與…區別開

204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,廢除,取消; do away with (=kill)殺掉,鎮壓

205.have…to do with與…有關系

206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)無可置疑地

207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)對…表示疑惑

208.be due to是由于

209.come off duty下班

210.go on duty上班

211.be on duty值班,值日,在上班時

212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有義務(做)

213.be eager for想得到,盼望

214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)憑記憶,不看樂譜

215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)對..有鑒賞力

216.a word in one's ear私房話,秘密話

217.on earth究竟,到底,全然

218.with ease (= easily)容易,不費力

219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束

220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束

221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)節省

222.have an effect on對…有影響

223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效

224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)

225.in effect (=in fact, really)實際上

226.give effect to (=carry out)實行,使…生效

227.to no effect不起作用,沒有取得任何效果

228.(be) of no effect (=useless)無效

229.to the effect that大意是…,主要內容是…

230.to that effect是那個意思的…

231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出現,暴露(問題.意見等)

232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on強調,把重點放在…上

233.encourage sb. in鼓勵; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓勵某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness慫恿某人游手好閑

234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓勵某人做某事

235.on end (=continuously)連續地

236.(be) at an end (=finished)結束了

237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量

238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最終

239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)無法可想,智窮計盡

240.end up with以…而結束

241.come to and end (=finish)結束

242.end in以…為結束

243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,從事

244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)報名參加

245.enter into (=begin)開始(談話,談判等)

246.enter on / upon (=begin)開始(一個時代.一種生涯.一段任期等)

247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權…,有資格…

248.be equal to等于

249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能勝任,能應付on equal terms (=on and equal footing)平等地

250.be equipped with裝備有,裝有

251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相當于

252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本質上

253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不論怎樣,無論如何

254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)無論如何,不管(將來)怎么樣

255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event結果,實際情況是(常與but連用)

256.in the event of (=in case of)萬一,即使發生..時

257.except除…以外; besides除…以外還有..

258.except (=but)除了。

259.except for (=apart from)除…以外

260.(an) exception to …的例外

261.with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去….,除…以外

262.in excess of (=more than)超過

263.exchange…for以…交換

264.exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括

265.in excuse of作為…的借口

266.exert…on…對…施加…

267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使勁

268.come into existence (=begin to exist)開始存在; come into use開始使用; come into effect開始運轉; come into fashion開始時新; come into action開始行動; come into power開始執政; come into sight進入視野; come into blossom開花;

269.(be) in existence存在come into existence出現

270.expect…of在…期望…

271.at the expense of在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲

272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危險,風險)

273.be exposed to…面臨…,受到….

274.beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)無法形容,說不出的

275.give expression to表達,表現find expression in表現

276.to …extent在…程度上

277.in the extreme (= extremely)極其

278.look sb. in the eye正視,打量(某人)

279.close (shut) one's eyes to不理會,視而不見

280.in one's mind's eye在心目中,在想象中

281.in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,轉眼間

282.keep an eye on (=keep a watch on)照看,監視

283.in the eyes of in one's eyes (= in the judgment of)在某人看來,在某人眼里

284.on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看來

285.in the face of面對著(困難等情況)

286.in one's face當著某人的面; face to faced面對面; face up to大膽面向

287.fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失敗

288.in good faith (=honestly, sincerely)真誠地

289.keep faith with對…守信用

290.lose faith in對…失去信心

291.on faith毫無懷疑地,依賴地

292.faithful to (=loyal to)對…忠誠

293.fall into the habit (of)養成…習慣

294.fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)沒達到,低于

295.familiar with熟悉,了解

296.have a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason) (沒有道理地)喜歡,想要

297.take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜歡

298.by far遠,非常(與比較級或最高級連用)

299.far from遠遠不是

300.far from非但不…(而且)