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• 26考研全科上岸規劃營「擇校▪規劃▪備考」
• 2026考研專業課復習資料「真題▪筆記▪講義▪題庫」

1. Parents are not wrong in enforcing good study habits， but they must not do so at the expense of stifling normal child development.

家長把好的學習習慣強加給孩子沒有錯，但是，他們這么做不能以抑制兒童的正常發展為代價。

2. It is quite reasonable to assume that modern science and technology (S&T) will continue to advance. It is no less reasonable to believe that S&T will radically improve the way we live. However， the same reasoning cannot be applied to improving social interaction.

假定現代科學技術將繼續進步是很有道理的。相信科技會大幅度地改變我們的生活方式也是同樣有道理的。然而，同樣的邏輯不能用于改善社會上的相互作用。

3. Belief in the wonders of modern medical science is quite understandable. It is also quite possible that our faith in the ability of scientists to find the key for prolonging life is well-founded. Yet， the wisdom of prolonging life remains in question when considering the already massive global population and projected future growth.

相信現代醫學的奇跡是可以理解的。很有可能我們相信科學家能夠找到延長生命的關鍵也是有根據的。但是，考慮到已經非常龐大的世界人口和預計的未來的增長，延長生命是否明智仍有疑問。

4. It is one thing to support euthanasia， but quite another to offer any justification for genocide.

支持安樂死是一回事，為種族滅絕提供正當的理由是另一回事。

5. Claiming the need for censorship is one thing， but rationally proving its redeeming values represents a quite different issue.

主張審查制度的必要性是一回事，理智地證明它的可取之處是完全不同的另一回事。

6. One of the most common failures of people today is to avoid telling the truth. People must realize that avoidance and lying have never in the past and， in fact， never will right a wrong.

如今人類最常見的一個不足是不說真話。人們必須意食道不說真話、說謊話在過去沒有，事實上，將來也永遠不會變錯誤為正確。

7. Central planning has, at least in part, been blamed for the current demise of state-owned enterprises. Perhaps, however, the greatest blame should be placed on factors such as grossly inefficient management ; the rampant practice of “ guanxi ” ， cronyism and nepotism ; excessively large work forces ; abuses of social benefits ; and without a doubt corruption .

人們認為中央計劃至少是現在國有企業失敗的部分原因。然而，最主要的原因可能是極低效的管理、關系的普遍運用、任用親信和裙帶關系、大量過剩的勞動力、社會救濟金的濫用，當然還包括****。

8. A recent survey revealed large disparities in the income levels of male and female workers holding the same position. The determining factor should be qualifications， rather than gender， when determining both the salary and position of an individual.

最近的一項調查表明在同樣職位上的男性與女性工人的收入水平存在差異。在決定工人工資和職位的時候，決定因素應該是資格，而不是性別。

9. Child development depends on a number of factors, both physical and psychological. Correct parental nurturing from infancy through adolescence determines both the physical and mental profile of a mature individual.

兒童的發展取決于很多因素，包括生理的和心理的。從嬰兒期到青春期的正確的家長教育決定一個成熟的個人的體質及智力的狀況。

10. Factors such as self-confidence and ambition, combined with determination and willpower, contribute to eventual success or failure.

自信、雄心，加上決心和毅力等因素是造成最終的成功或失敗的原因。